{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "slug": "cybercab",
  "revision": "2026-11-08.1",
  "published_at": "2026-11-08",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-08",
  "name": "Tesla Cybercab",
  "maker": "Tesla",
  "kind": "Robotaxi",
  "stats": {
    "modulesTotal": 12,
    "claimsTotal": 46,
    "gradeA": 34,
    "gradeB": 11,
    "gradeC": 1,
    "sourcesTotal": 15,
    "primarySources": 2,
    "publicChipMpns": 0,
    "chipGaps": 12
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "munro",
      "title": "Tesla Cybercab Deep Dive: Inside the Engineering with Lars Moravy and Team",
      "publisher": "Munro Live",
      "published": "2026-10-26",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIrK8oStl-0",
      "kind": "primary",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "The primary 87-minute teardown video, guided by Tesla VP of Vehicle Engineering Lars Moravy, Cybercab lead Eric Earley and team. Primary evidence, but not independent validation."
    },
    {
      "id": "epa",
      "title": "EPA Certificate Summary Information TTSLV00.0L1A",
      "publisher": "U.S. EPA",
      "published": "2026-05-26",
      "url": "https://dis.epa.gov/otaqpub/display_file.jsp?docid=65402&flag=1",
      "kind": "official",
      "independent": true,
      "note": "Official certification: 326V, 146Ah, 163kW, 3,113lb and 418.2 miles unadjusted range. Directly checkable."
    },
    {
      "id": "nata",
      "title": "Tesla Cybercab Teardown Reveals Modular Battery, Improved Inverter & More",
      "publisher": "Not a Tesla App",
      "published": "2026-11-03",
      "url": "https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/4937/tesla-cybercab-teardown-reveals-modular-battery-improved-inverter-more",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Independent reporting based on the Munro video, adding quotes and context; not an independent teardown."
    },
    {
      "id": "insideevs",
      "title": "The Tesla Model Y's Structural Battery Was Nearly Impossible To Repair. The Cybercab Fixes That",
      "publisher": "InsideEVs",
      "published": "2026-10-27",
      "url": "https://insideevs.com/news/813446/tesla-cybercab-battery-pack-modules-model-y-structural/",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Battery-structure analysis based on the Munro video and Tesla engineer quotes."
    },
    {
      "id": "teslarati",
      "title": "Tesla's Cybercab battery design could make robotaxis even cheaper",
      "publisher": "Teslarati",
      "published": "2026-10-28",
      "url": "https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-cybercab-battery-pack-design-structure/",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "LFP-reservation analysis based on the Munro video."
    },
    {
      "id": "evwire",
      "title": "VIDEO: Munro Live's Tesla Cybercab deep dive reveals a 25-station final line, no paint shop, and more",
      "publisher": "EVwire",
      "published": "2026-10-26",
      "url": "https://evwire.com/p/munro-live-tesla-cybercab-deep-dive-video",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Manufacturing summary based on the Munro video."
    },
    {
      "id": "ithome",
      "title": "Tesla Cybercab deep teardown: modular serviceable battery, new inverter",
      "publisher": "IT之家",
      "published": "2026-11-04",
      "url": "https://www.ithome.com/1/022/149.htm",
      "kind": "derivative",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Chinese translation based on the Munro video; useful for terminology, not new evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "36kr",
      "title": "The world's first full teardown of Tesla Cybercab",
      "publisher": "36氪 / 智能车参考",
      "published": "2026-11-05",
      "url": "https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/4056385309283463",
      "kind": "derivative",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Chinese deep analysis adding wireless-BMS cost and blind-mate details; still based on the Munro video, not an independent teardown."
    },
    {
      "id": "eet",
      "title": "A deep dive into Tesla Cybercab's Unboxed manufacturing logic",
      "publisher": "电子工程专辑",
      "published": "2026-11-01",
      "url": "https://www.eet-china.com/mp/a536041.html",
      "kind": "derivative",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Unboxed-manufacturing analysis based on the Munro video, with detailed station, pitch and module breakdowns."
    },
    {
      "id": "electrek-epa",
      "title": "Tesla Cybercab full specs revealed: 3,113 lbs, 219 HP, 48 kWh",
      "publisher": "Electrek",
      "published": "2026-06-15",
      "url": "https://electrek.co/2026/06/15/tesla-cybercab-epa-specs-curb-weight-battery-motor-power/",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "EPA filing analysis including the 0.7 adjustment estimate; the EPA document remains the primary source."
    },
    {
      "id": "nata-fsd",
      "title": "Exclusive: Tesla Cybercab Includes More Powerful FSD Hardware",
      "publisher": "Not a Tesla App",
      "published": "2026-07-07",
      "url": "https://www.notateslaapp.com/news/4409/exclusive-tesla-cybercab-includes-more-powerful-fsd-hardware",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": true,
      "note": "Independent-source report that Cybercab FSD memory exceeds 32GB; exact variant undisclosed, hence grade B."
    },
    {
      "id": "electrek-ai4",
      "title": "Tesla announces HW4 Plus with doubled memory",
      "publisher": "Electrek",
      "published": "2026-04-23",
      "url": "https://electrek.co/2026/04/23/tesla-hw4-plus-upgrade-will-hw4-follow-hw3/",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": true,
      "note": "Report on Tesla's Q1 2026 AI4+ announcement: 64GB total, about +10% compute/bandwidth, targeted for 2027."
    },
    {
      "id": "gasgoo",
      "title": "Tesla Cybercab Enters Production: Key Suppliers Behind the Purpose-Built Robotaxi",
      "publisher": "Gasgoo",
      "published": "2026-09-24",
      "url": "https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/tesla-cybercab-enters-production-key-suppliers-behind-the-purpose-built-robotaxi-2103000815320379393",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": true,
      "note": "Industry overview; explicitly says Tesla has not disclosed production chip count, compute or redundancy; supplier claims need caution."
    },
    {
      "id": "driven",
      "title": "First look under the hood of the Tesla Cybercab ahead of official production",
      "publisher": "The Driven",
      "published": "2026-02-02",
      "url": "https://thedriven.io/2026/02/02/first-look-under-the-hood-of-the-tesla-cybercab-ahead-of-official-production/",
      "kind": "independent",
      "independent": true,
      "note": "Early under-bonnet observation, not a teardown; used only in the timeline."
    },
    {
      "id": "evxl",
      "title": "Tesla Says Cybercab's New Inverter Drops Straight Into a Model Y",
      "publisher": "EVXL",
      "published": "2026-11-04",
      "url": "https://evxl.co/2026/11/04/tesla-cybercab-inverter-model-y-swap/",
      "kind": "derivative",
      "independent": false,
      "note": "Inverter and HV-distribution analysis based on the Munro video; adds PDC detail."
    }
  ],
  "modules": [
    {
      "id": "fsd",
      "domain": "compute",
      "name": "FSD compute platform",
      "short": "FSD compute",
      "summary": "The teardown does not open the FSD computer. Public information supports only an AI4-family computer with more than 32GB of RAM; whether it is AI4+, two AI4 boards or an early AI5 is not disclosed by Tesla.",
      "missing": "SoC marking/model, memory and storage part numbers, camera ISP/sensor, board photos.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "fsd-1",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "The Cybercab's FSD computer belongs to the AI4 family; Tesla has not disclosed the production chip count, compute or redundancy architecture.",
          "sources": [
            "gasgoo",
            "nata-fsd"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "fsd-2",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "An independent source says the Cybercab FSD computer has more than 32GB of RAM; it is unclear whether this is AI4+, two AI4 boards or an early AI5.",
          "sources": [
            "nata-fsd"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "fsd-3",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "Tesla announced AI4+ (AI4.1) on its Q1 2026 call: 32GB per SoC, 64GB total, about 10% more compute and bandwidth, targeted for 2027; Tesla has not confirmed Cybercab uses it.",
          "sources": [
            "electrek-ai4"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "fsd-4",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "Cybercab uses eight exterior cameras plus an interior camera in a vision-centric system; no lidar or radar is disclosed.",
          "sources": [
            "gasgoo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "front-module",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "Front integrated module",
      "short": "Front module",
      "summary": "Tesla packs about half of the car's parts and content into the front module: drive unit, inverter, 48V battery, thermal system, some braking and HV distribution, all tested before vehicle assembly.",
      "missing": "Part numbers for the module's ECUs, connector suppliers, board photos.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "front-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Tesla says the front module holds about 50% of the car's parts and content.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "front-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The front module contains the drive unit, 48V low-voltage battery, thermal system, HV distribution and part of the braking system; it is self-tested before final assembly.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "front-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "After removing the washer reservoir/thermal assembly, the inverter can be serviced from above without lifting the car or removing the drive unit.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "front-4",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The front-module line pitch is about 2 metres, letting robots work from several sides.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "inverter",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "5DU drive inverter",
      "short": "5DU inverter",
      "summary": "The new 5DU front drive unit raises the reduction ratio to 11:1; the inverter has fewer parts, every component is dual-source ready, the PCBA supports 12V or 48V, and it doubles as the HV power distribution centre.",
      "missing": "Part numbers and suppliers for the MCU, gate driver, SiC/IGBT power module, current sensor, DC-link capacitor and PMIC.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "inv-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Cybercab uses a new 5DU front drive unit with an 11:1 reduction ratio; most Teslas use about 9:1.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The new inverter has fewer components than the current 4DI; every component is designed for dual sourcing, with unpopulated footprints for supplier A/B.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The inverter PCBA is compatible with both 12V and 48V low-voltage systems.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-4",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The inverter also acts as the HV power distribution centre: one HV line runs from the pack to the inverter, and a small junction box with an extra connector and fuse feeds thermal and other HV loads.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "evxl"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "inv-5",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Tesla says the PCB and power stage ship from Fremont this year; the same unit also goes into the Semi; engineers say it can swap into a Model Y drive unit but declined to confirm a Model Y programme.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "battery",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "Battery pack and 4680 modules",
      "short": "Battery pack",
      "summary": "EPA filings confirm 326V, 146Ah (about 48kWh); the pack uses 88S6P 4680 cells split into separately potted modules in a steel enclosure, with space reserved for LFP.",
      "missing": "Cell supplier, BMS AFE, module interconnect and sensing-board part numbers, pack photos with markings.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "bat-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The EPA certificate lists a 326V, 146Ah (about 48kWh) lithium-ion pack, a 163kW motor and a 3,113lb curb weight.",
          "sources": [
            "epa"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bat-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The pack is 88S6P using 4680 cells; Tesla no longer pots all cells into one structural block, but splits them into separately replaceable potted modules.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bat-2b",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "The pack contains four separately potted modules; a single failed module can be replaced on its own.",
          "sources": [
            "insideevs"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bat-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The pack enclosure uses steel for the first time at Tesla; Tesla says steel costs about $1.90/kg versus $5–8/kg for alternatives.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "nata"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bat-4",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Extra space around and below the modules is reserved both because fewer cells were needed than expected and for a future, cheaper LFP chemistry.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "teslarati"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bat-5",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Tesla designs the pack for at least 500,000 miles and says a single failed module can be replaced without replacing the whole pack.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bms",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "Wireless BMS",
      "short": "Wireless BMS",
      "summary": "Each module's battery-management board talks wirelessly to the pack controller; an RF chip is added to each board, the BMB-to-penthouse harness is deleted, and module-level edge computing is enabled.",
      "missing": "RF chip vendor/model, BMS AFE, MCU, sensing-board photos.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "bms-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The BMB-to-penthouse harness is gone; each BMB carries an RF chip and communicates wirelessly inside the pack.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bms-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The BMB does module-level edge computing such as runaway detection and redundancy; Tesla says the RF chip adds $0.20–0.30 per board but deletes a harness worth perhaps $1, plus about $0.50 of assembly.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bms-3",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "The wireless BMS integrates one RF communication chip on each module's sensing board; the vendor and part number are not disclosed.",
          "sources": [
            "36kr",
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bms-4",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Battery electronics are serviced from underneath; Tesla says cells are more reliable than the surrounding electronics, so the service access is at the bottom.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hv",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "HV distribution and safety",
      "short": "HV safety",
      "summary": "Tesla deleted the pyro fuse in favour of fast contactors, uses a blind-mate HV interface on the pack, and makes the inverter the distribution centre to remove dedicated HV circuits.",
      "missing": "Suppliers and part numbers for contactors, HV connectors and fuse/distribution modules.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "hv-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Tesla deleted the pyro fuse and filed a patent; the new contactors can cut HV power quickly under load.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "nata"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "hv-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The pack uses a blind-mate HV interface: the battery controller and modules connect automatically when pushed into position, removing manual/robotic insertion and the HVIL loop.",
          "sources": [
            "36kr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "hv-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "A small junction box on the inverter carries an extra connector and fuse to feed thermal and other HV loads, so the pack no longer runs multiple dedicated HV circuits.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "evxl"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "thermal",
      "domain": "thermal",
      "name": "Thermal system and heat pump",
      "short": "Thermal",
      "summary": "The third-generation heat pump moves complexity to the coolant side and keeps the refrigerant loop closed; the AC compressor mounts directly to the Supermanifold, and the module is filled, leak-tested and performance-tested before installation.",
      "missing": "Suppliers and part numbers for the compressor, controller MCU, pumps, valves and sensors.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "th-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Cybercab uses a third-generation heat pump; most complexity moves to the ethylene-glycol coolant side while the refrigerant loop stays closed.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "th-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The AC compressor mounts directly to the Supermanifold, with no separate bracket and no refrigerant hoses.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "th-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The thermal module is filled, leak-tested and performance-tested before installation; coolant connects through multi-connectors.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "brake",
      "domain": "body",
      "name": "Brake-by-wire and no manual controls",
      "short": "Brake-by-wire",
      "summary": "Cybercab is Tesla's first brake-by-wire vehicle; front and rear brakes can be tested separately inside their modules, removing cross-body hydraulic lines. It has no steering wheel, accelerator or brake pedal.",
      "missing": "Part numbers for the brake ECU, redundant actuators, steering motor and wheel-speed/IMU sensors.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "br-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Cybercab is Tesla's first brake-by-wire vehicle; front and rear brakes can be tested separately.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "br-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Splitting the car into modules makes a continuous hydraulic circuit impossible; brake-by-wire lets each module test its own brakes and removes the cross-body master cylinder and lines.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "br-3",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "The vehicle has no steering wheel, accelerator or brake pedal; steering, acceleration and braking requests all come from the autonomous driving system.",
          "sources": [
            "gasgoo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "body",
      "domain": "body",
      "name": "Body, doors and exterior panels",
      "short": "Body",
      "summary": "Front and rear aluminium castings plus boron-steel door rings form the structure; exterior panels are reaction-injection moulded with in-mould colour, letting Tesla delete the paint shop. The gull-wing doors are mainly a styling choice.",
      "missing": "Casting/panel suppliers, door ECU and actuator part numbers.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "body-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The body uses front and rear aluminium castings and boron-steel door rings; only the side modules are e-coated, not the front and rear modules.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "nata"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "body-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Exterior panels use RIM and in-mould colour, so Tesla eliminated the traditional paint shop; scratches can still be repaired like normal paint.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "body-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Gull-wing doors are first a styling choice; seat height matches a standard wheelchair, the upward opening gives riders more room and some rain protection.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "nata"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "manufacturing",
      "domain": "manufacturing",
      "name": "Unboxed manufacturing",
      "short": "Unboxed",
      "summary": "The car is split into front, rear, side and centre modules built and tested in parallel, then joined at 25 fully automated final-assembly stations; the line is about 78% automated and targets roughly 50% less floor space.",
      "missing": "Total plant station count, actual cycle time, cost per vehicle, actual output and yield.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "mfg-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Final assembly uses 25 fully automated stations; a Model Y line needs roughly 5–10 times that, depending on the factory.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "mfg-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The full Cybercab line is about 78% automated; Tesla is targeting 100%.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "mfg-3",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "Unboxed manufacturing targets about 50% less floor space per vehicle; the front-module line pitch is about 2 metres.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "mfg-4",
          "grade": "C",
          "text": "The host mentions '35 main stations' and a '60% part-count reduction' near the end; Tesla's team on camera confirms 25 fully automated final-assembly stations. Neither the 60% nor the 35 figure is reconciled in the video.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "mfg-5",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The line currently runs faster than Robotaxi deployment, so it does not run every day.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "nata"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "low-voltage",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "48V low-voltage architecture",
      "short": "48V",
      "summary": "The front module contains a 48V low-voltage battery; the new inverter PCBA supports both 12V and 48V. Tesla uses 48V to cut copper, but the teardown does not enumerate which loads remain 12V.",
      "missing": "Part numbers for the 48V DC-DC, battery management, e-fuse and distribution modules.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "lv-1",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The front module contains a 48V low-voltage battery.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "lv-2",
          "grade": "A",
          "text": "The new inverter PCBA can operate in either a 12V or 48V low-voltage system.",
          "sources": [
            "munro"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "lv-3",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "Tesla says the 48V architecture reduces copper and wiring; the teardown does not list which loads remain 12V.",
          "sources": [
            "munro",
            "gasgoo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "charging",
      "domain": "power",
      "name": "Charging, connectivity and perception",
      "short": "Charging",
      "summary": "Primary charging is wireless inductive; public reports mention Starlink V5 and 5G, but the underlying modem/antenna chips are undisclosed. The sensors and ISPs behind the eight exterior cameras are also undisclosed.",
      "missing": "Part numbers for the wireless charging controller, Starlink modem, 5G module, camera sensor/ISP/serialiser.",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "chg-1",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "Cybercab's primary charging method is wireless inductive charging; the EPA filing records 53.365kWh drawn from the wall for the roughly 48kWh pack.",
          "sources": [
            "electrek-epa",
            "epa"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chg-2",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "Public reports say Cybercab integrates Starlink V5 satellite communication and 5G; Tesla has not disclosed the underlying modem, RF or antenna chips.",
          "sources": [
            "gasgoo"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "chg-3",
          "grade": "B",
          "text": "The vehicle uses eight exterior cameras and one interior camera; sensor suppliers are not disclosed.",
          "sources": [
            "gasgoo"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "chip_gaps": [
    {
      "id": "fsd-soc",
      "component": "FSD SoC",
      "known": "AI4 family; >32GB RAM (reported)",
      "missing": "Exact variant, marking, chip count",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "nata-fsd",
        "gasgoo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fsd-mem",
      "component": "FSD memory",
      "known": ">32GB (reported)",
      "missing": "GDDR/LPDDR type, capacity, vendor, part number",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "nata-fsd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fsd-storage",
      "component": "FSD storage",
      "known": "Not disclosed",
      "missing": "UFS/NVMe, capacity, vendor",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "gasgoo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "camera",
      "component": "Camera sensor / ISP",
      "known": "8 exterior + 1 interior",
      "missing": "Sensor, ISP, serialiser part numbers",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "gasgoo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "inv-mcu",
      "component": "Inverter MCU",
      "known": "New 5DU PCBA; fewer parts",
      "missing": "MCU vendor/model",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "gate-driver",
      "component": "Gate driver",
      "known": "Every component dual-source ready",
      "missing": "Vendor/model",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "power-module",
      "component": "SiC/IGBT power module",
      "known": "New inverter; 12V/48V board",
      "missing": "Device type, vendor, part number",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bms-afe",
      "component": "BMS AFE / MCU",
      "known": "Wireless BMS; module-level edge compute",
      "missing": "AFE, MCU model",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro",
        "36kr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "rf",
      "component": "BMS RF chip",
      "known": "One per BMB; +$0.20–0.30/board",
      "missing": "Vendor, protocol, model",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro",
        "36kr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dc-dc",
      "component": "48V DC-DC / e-fuse",
      "known": "48V battery; 12V/48V inverter board",
      "missing": "Converter, e-fuse, PMIC part numbers",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro",
        "gasgoo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "contactor",
      "component": "HV contactor",
      "known": "Pyro fuse deleted; fast cut-off",
      "missing": "Vendor/model",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro",
        "nata"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "thermal",
      "component": "Thermal controller",
      "known": "Third-gen heat pump; self-tested module",
      "missing": "MCU, pump/valve/sensor part numbers",
      "grade": "C",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "numbers": [
    {
      "id": "stations",
      "label": "Fully automated final-assembly stations",
      "value": "25",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "munro"
      ],
      "note": "Final assembly only; the host later mentions '35 main stations', not reconciled with Tesla's team."
    },
    {
      "id": "automation",
      "label": "Line automation",
      "value": "about 78%",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "munro"
      ],
      "note": "Tesla is targeting 100%."
    },
    {
      "id": "floor",
      "label": "Floor space per vehicle",
      "value": "about −50%",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "munro"
      ],
      "note": "A hard design target, not measured output data."
    },
    {
      "id": "parts",
      "label": "Part-count reduction",
      "value": "60% (unconfirmed)",
      "grade": "C",
      "sources": [
        "munro"
      ],
      "note": "Host statement, not confirmed by Tesla's team on camera; not used as a conclusion."
    },
    {
      "id": "pack",
      "label": "Battery pack",
      "value": "88S6P / 48kWh / 326V",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "munro",
        "epa"
      ],
      "note": "EPA: 146Ah × 326V ≈ 47.6kWh."
    },
    {
      "id": "motor",
      "label": "Motor / drive",
      "value": "163kW / FWD",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "epa",
        "munro"
      ],
      "note": "Single motor, single speed, front-wheel drive."
    },
    {
      "id": "weight",
      "label": "Curb weight",
      "value": "3,113 lb / 1,412kg",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "epa"
      ],
      "note": "EPA certification data."
    },
    {
      "id": "range",
      "label": "Range (unadjusted / estimate)",
      "value": "418.2mi / about 293mi",
      "grade": "B",
      "sources": [
        "epa",
        "electrek-epa"
      ],
      "note": "418.2mi is the EPA unadjusted figure; about 293mi is a 0.7-factor estimate, not the final label."
    },
    {
      "id": "life",
      "label": "Design life",
      "value": "≥ 500,000 miles",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "munro"
      ],
      "note": "Tesla's engineering target, not a third-party durability result."
    },
    {
      "id": "mpns",
      "label": "Public chip MPNs",
      "value": "0",
      "grade": "A",
      "sources": [
        "munro",
        "gasgoo"
      ],
      "note": "As of 2026-11-08 no Cybercab-specific public board-level part number was found; this is absence of evidence, not absence of chips."
    }
  ],
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "2026-02-02",
      "title": "First look under the bonnet",
      "detail": "Public video shows the FSD computer, low-voltage battery and thermal parts; not a teardown.",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "driven"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-22",
      "title": "Tesla announces AI4+",
      "detail": "Q1 call: 64GB total, about +10% compute/bandwidth, targeted for 2027.",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "electrek-ai4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "title": "EPA certification",
      "detail": "326V, 146Ah, 163kW, 3,113lb, 418.2mi unadjusted range.",
      "grade": "A",
      "sourceIds": [
        "epa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "title": "FSD memory report",
      "detail": "Independent source says Cybercab FSD memory exceeds 32GB; variant unconfirmed.",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "nata-fsd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-26",
      "title": "Munro 87-minute teardown",
      "detail": "Guided by Tesla's team, covering the battery, 5DU, thermal, body and unboxed line.",
      "grade": "A",
      "sourceIds": [
        "munro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-11-03",
      "title": "Derivative coverage wave",
      "detail": "Not a Tesla App, IT之家, 36Kr and others republish; no new primary teardown.",
      "grade": "B",
      "sourceIds": [
        "nata",
        "ithome",
        "36kr"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "method": "https://nuaxi.com/en/methodology/teardown"
}